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1 низшие должности
Diplomatic term: minor posts -
2 пост
I(должность, положение) post, office, positionпокидающий свой пост (в связи с уходом на пенсию) — retiring; (в связи с переходом на другую работу) outgoing
быть назначенным на пост — to be named for / appointed / designated / nominated to a post
занимать пост — to hold / to occupy / to take up a post, to hold office
избирать на пост — to vote (smb.) into an office
освободить от всех занимаемых постов — to dismiss (smb.) from all one's offices
оставить свой пост — to leave one's post, to resign from a post
снять с поста — to remove / to discharge (smb.) from one's office, post, to relieve (smb.) of one's post
занимать высокий пост — to hold a senior position / a high cabinet post / position
должностные лица, занимающие высокие посты — top-level officials
ответственный пост — major post; position / post of responsibility
занимать ответственный пост — to hold an important post / position
руководящий пост — top leadership post, leading position
занимать руководящие посты — to occupy leading positions / top leadership posts
лицо, находящееся на данном посту первый год — freshman амер., пост лорд-канцлера (Великобритания) woolsack
IIвыставить свою кандидатуру на пост президента — to run for the office of president / presidency
пост-вьетнамский синдром — post-Vietnam syndrome, PVS
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3 песня
(птиц, амфибий, китов, гиббонов) song (см. также пениепесня дефинитивная - definitive song, secondary songпесня дискретная - см. также песня прерывистаяпесня прерывистая, с систематической сменой напевов - discontinuous, based on eventual variety principleпесня слитная, по принципу непрерывной вариативности - unbroken, continuous, based on immediate variety principleврождённый шаблон как основа для обучения видоспецифической песня - templateимитации в песня - imitative song, mocking, mimickingMales of these species mimic with quite remarkable precision sounds whose acoustic parameters lie, as it first seems, far outside the limits of acoustic competence of a small passerine bird .исполнять песня - sing, give song, perform song (song performance), produce song, utter songисходные элементы песня - notes, syllablesиспользование общих элементов разными самцами даного вида - song elements sharingSome song types were shared, with minor variations, between individuals .организация временная - temporal organization, syntactic rulesAn increase in male sexual motivation can also be reflected in the utterance by him of a subsong that is structurally rather similar to the aggressive song accompanying most tense encounters between rivals .присада, с которой регулярно произносится песня - permanent song-post (of male)A male usually gives series of short advertising-songs from one of his habitual song-posts. When the singing bird becomes agitated for one reason or another, the pauses between such songs are gradually reduced, so that the previously discrete sounds are amalgamated into a practically unbroken extended advertising-song .репертуар исходных элементов (нот, фраз)Each male has a considerable repertoire of song phrases, eleven being noted from one individual during March .Birds switched from one phrase to another within the same spell of singing an they alsovaried individual phrases .фрагмент прерывистой песня - между двумя периодами молчания - bout of singingРусско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > песня
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